Arrowhead Pea
Arrow pea (Vicia sativa L.) belongs to the leguminosae (Legumimosae) pea genus (Vicia), a cut and cultivated species. The stems are soft, inclined or climbing, with ridges, multi-skills, 60-200cm long. Pinnate compound leaves, with 8-16 small leaves; 1-3 flowers, purple or red. The pods are strip-shaped, the seeds are spherical or slightly flat, and the thousand-grain weight of the seeds is 18-21g.
Tianyuan No. 4-Ziyunying
"Tianyuan No. 4" Ziyunying, also known as safflower. It is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the leguminous Astragalus family. It is mostly interplanted in late rice fields in autumn as a base fertilizer for early rice. It can not only improve fertility, improve soil and protect the ecological environment of farmland, but also increase rice yield and improve quality. High, rich in egg quality, and rich in a variety of minerals and vitamins, the stems and leaves are fresh and juicy, and the palatability is good. It is a good green material.
Russian fodder dishes
Russian fodder dishes can also be used as medicine to treat ulcers, fractures, stop diarrhea, promote wound healing, reduce swelling, detoxification, and lower blood pressure. The flowering period of Russian fodder cauliflower is about 3 months, and it is a promising nectar plant. In addition, it can also be used as garden ornamental plants and coffee substitutes.
Bittersweet
It is also known as bitter hemp, sorrel, good hemp, goose vegetable, August old, lettuce, fat pig vegetable. It is a kind of feed with high yield, good quality, strong adaptability and good palatability. It is rich in amino acids and vitamins, has a long period of germination in early spring and a large amount of leaves.
Endive
Chicory is a perennial herb of the Compositae family. This species has the characteristics of good adaptability, high nutritional value, long forage period and resistance to diseases and insect pests. It has become a promising new species of feed and economic crops and has great promotion Use value. Chicory likes a warm and humid climate and is suitable for planting all over the country. It grows particularly fast at 15°C-30°C. More cold-tolerant, the underground fleshy roots can tolerate a low temperature of minus 20 degrees, and the leaves are still dark green at -8°C. Chicory has no strict requirements on the soil, it is best to grow it in fertile sandy soil; it has higher requirements for water and fertilizer, but avoid the accumulation of water in the field; there is no pest in the whole growth period.
Grain Amaranth
American grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypoch ondriacus), also known as Chiho Valley, belongs to a high-yield and high-quality feed and grain new crop in the amaranth family of the amaranth family. attach great importance to. Grain amaranth has the advantages of strong photosynthesis, rapid growth, high yield and eutrophication value, strong adaptability, heat resistance, drought tolerance, humidity tolerance, salt and alkali tolerance, and barren tolerance. It is a pig, cattle, sheep, rabbit, poultry, High-quality feed for fish.
Tetraploid annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)
Tetraploid ryegrass is a new generation of broad-leaf tetraploid annual gramineous grass with wide leaves, tender and juicy, and high sugar content. Tetraploid ryegrass ranks among the best in many trials in the United States and is one of the best ryegrass varieties in winter and spring. Sex likes a warm and humid climate. It is suitable for planting in places with better water and fertilizer conditions such as winter fallow farmland in the north and south of my country. Sowing in late autumn, mowing and using in winter and spring.
oat
Oats are short-term cereal crops. Both seeds can be harvested and forage can be produced. Green oat stalks are soft, rich in leaves, good palatability, and dry matter digestibility can reach more than 75%, suitable for feeding all kinds of livestock.
Ryegrass—Dongmu 70
Dongmu 70 is an annual gramineous forage with strong adaptability, high yield, alkali tolerance, barren tolerance, cold tolerance, resistance to diseases and insect pests, many tillers, and strong regeneration ability.
Deli-high dancao
Deli Gaodangrass is a hybrid of sorghum and Sudangrass based on the principle of heterosis. It is a new variety newly approved by the Third National Forage Variety Approval Committee. Deli Gaodangrass combines the advantages of sorghum stem thickness, leaf width and Sudangrass tilling power and strong regenerative power. It has low hydrocyanic acid content and is safe to eat, and its heterosis is very obvious. One planting and multiple cuttings, the total production capacity per mu is 8,000-10,000 kg, and the fertilizer and water conditions are sufficient, and the total output can reach 14,000 to 20,000 kg. The crude protein and crude fat in hay are higher than the parents, and the sugar content is higher, so it is suitable for silage. It can be used to raise cattle, sheep, animals, geese, fish and other livestock and poultry.
Planting technology of sweet sorghum for forage
Forage sorghum, sudangrass and sorghum sorghum are all forages of the sorghum genus, collectively referred to as sorghum forages, which have the characteristics of early tolerance, heat resistance, salt-alkali tolerance and resistance to sorghum. Forage sorghum has a tall plant, high yield and strong resistance; Sudan grass has good regenerability, resistance to cutting, low hydrocyanic acid content and good forage quality; Gaodan grass is a hybrid of sorghum and Sudan grass, with high biological yield and regeneration Sex is between sorghum and Sudan grass.
American Pennisetum
American Pennisetum is also known as Imperial Valley. There is a long history of cutting culture in our country. In history, it is usually used as a tribute to pay tribute to the emperor. There are still sporadic local varieties of cutting culture, such as Gansu Minqin Imperial Valley, Hunan Pearl Millet, Tanghe Pearl Millet and so on. The largest cultivated area in the world and the most widely distributed area is the tropical grasslands in Central Africa and West Africa at 10°18°N latitude. The most productive and used food and feed crops are also some countries in Africa and South Asia with high temperature, drought and low rainfall. .
Perennial hybrid Pennisetum
perennial. Fibrous root system, deep and dense roots, strong drought and flood resistance. A single plant can form many branches, the more soil is cultivated and the more cut, the more branches, up to 200 branches. Seedlings emerge 5-7 days after sowing, with high temperature, sufficient fertilizer and water, rapid plant growth, strong regeneration ability, and continuous cutting and utilization. The critical temperature for the growth of hybrid Pennisetum is 10-15°C. Therefore, in tropical and subtropical regions, it grows throughout the year and produces grass throughout the year. The grassland can be used continuously for many years.
Alfalfa
High-yield and high-quality alfalfa lays the foundation for the benefit of raising dairy cows and other livestock. The lush, dense plants are the key to high yield of alfalfa, which requires correct sowing methods, seedbeds and environmental conditions that are conducive to seed germination. The key factors that determine whether high-density and lush plants can be obtained are: suitable soil pH and fertility, well-prepared seed beds, adjusting the rotation sequence to avoid the influence of pesticide residues in the previous crop, selecting good varieties, timely sowing, and precise adjustment of the sowing amount and the seeding mechanism. Sowing deep, can control the damage of weeds and pests.
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